Albert Einstein
- Born:
- March 14, 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- April 18, 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Swiss (1901–1955), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist, Mathematician
Early Life and Education
- Born in Ulm, Germany, to a Jewish family.
- Received early education in Munich.
- Renounced his German citizenship in 1896.
- Attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
Career and Major Achievements
- Worked as a patent clerk in Bern, Switzerland.
- Published four groundbreaking papers in 1905, often referred to as his "Annus Mirabilis" (miracle year).
- Developed the theory of special relativity, introducing the concept of spacetime.
- Formulated the famous equation E=mc2, linking energy and mass.
- Developed the theory of general relativity, a geometric theory of gravitation, published in 1915.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 "for his services to Theoretical Physics, and especially for his discovery of the law of the photoelectric effect."
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 to escape Nazi persecution and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939, alerting him to the potential of nuclear weapons, indirectly leading to the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced special relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced E=mc2.
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Introduced general relativity.
- Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916) - A popular science book explaining relativity.
- Numerous scientific papers on quantum mechanics, statistical mechanics, and unified field theories.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein's theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. His work laid the foundation for modern physics and technology. His name has become synonymous with genius and scientific innovation. The importance of accurate historical information is paramount, especially when discussing figures of such stature; researching and compiling reliable information about the life and works of individuals is crucial. For example, the specific details in 'zaheeruddin babar biography of albert' about his early life, education, and significant contributions to physics provide a clear and concise overview of his impact on the world.