Aryabhata
- Born:
- 476 CE, Kusumapura (modern Patna), India
- Died:
- 550 CE (estimated), India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Mathematician, Astronomer, Astrologer
Early Life and Education
Details of Aryabhata's early life are scarce. It is believed he studied at Kusumapura and later headed an institution there.
Career and Major Achievements
- Authored the Aryabhatiya, a compendium of mathematics and astronomy, in 499 CE.
- Proposed that the Earth rotates on its axis, explaining the apparent daily motion of the stars.
- Accurately calculated the length of the sidereal year.
- Provided a rational approximation for pi (π).
- Developed methods for calculating trigonometric functions.
- Explained solar and lunar eclipses scientifically.
Notable Works
- Aryabhatiya: A significant contribution to mathematics and astronomy, covering topics such as arithmetic, algebra, plane trigonometry, and spherical trigonometry. Many scholars seek an 'indian scientists biography in hindi pdf' for further research, and this seminal work is always highlighted.
Legacy and Impact
Aryabhata's work profoundly influenced the development of mathematics and astronomy in India and beyond. His ideas were transmitted to the Islamic world and eventually to Europe, contributing to the scientific revolution. He is considered one of the most important mathematicians and astronomers of ancient India.