Albert Einstein
- Born:
- 14 March 1879, Ulm, Württemberg, Germany
- Died:
- 18 April 1955, Princeton, New Jersey, United States
- Nationality:
- German (1879–1896), Stateless (1896–1901), Swiss (1901–1955), German (1914–1933), American (1940–1955)
- Profession(s):
- Theoretical Physicist
Early Life and Education
- Einstein showed an early aptitude for mathematics and physics.
- He attended the Swiss Federal Polytechnic in Zurich, graduating in 1900.
- He worked at the Swiss Patent Office in Bern while developing his groundbreaking theories.
Career and Major Achievements
- 1905, often referred to as Einstein's "annus mirabilis" (miracle year), saw the publication of four groundbreaking papers on the photoelectric effect, Brownian motion, special relativity, and mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- Developed the General Theory of Relativity (1915), revolutionizing our understanding of gravity.
- Awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1921 for his explanation of the photoelectric effect.
- Professor at the University of Berlin and Director of the Kaiser Wilhelm Institute for Physics.
- Emigrated to the United States in 1933 due to the rise of Nazism in Germany and joined the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton.
- Wrote a letter to President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1939 warning of the potential development of atomic weapons by Germany, contributing to the establishment of the Manhattan Project.
Notable Works
- "On the Electrodynamics of Moving Bodies" (1905) - Introduced the Special Theory of Relativity.
- "Does the Inertia of a Body Depend Upon Its Energy Content?" (1905) - Introduced the concept of mass-energy equivalence (E=mc²).
- "The Foundation of the General Theory of Relativity" (1916) - Introduced the General Theory of Relativity.
- Relativity: The Special and the General Theory (1916) - A popular science book explaining relativity.
Legacy and Impact
Albert Einstein is considered one of the most influential scientists of the 20th century and one of the greatest physicists of all time. His theories revolutionized our understanding of space, time, gravity, and the universe. He is also remembered for his advocacy for peace and social justice. An investigation into Einstein's life, such as a roxana marcoci biography of albert, would offer a deep dive into the experiences that shaped his extraordinary accomplishments.