Rodrigo de Borja
- Born:
- c. 1431, Játiva, Crown of Aragon (present-day Spain)
- Died:
- August 18, 1503, Rome, Papal States (present-day Italy)
- Nationality:
- Aragonese
- Profession(s):
- Catholic Cardinal, Pope
Early Life and Education
- Born into the prominent Borgia family (Borja in Valencian).
- Nephew of Pope Callixtus III.
- Studied law at the University of Bologna.
Career and Major Achievements
- Appointed a Cardinal by his uncle, Pope Callixtus III, in 1456.
- Served in various administrative and diplomatic roles within the Papal Curia.
- Elected Pope Alexander VI in 1492.
- Known for his political maneuvering and efforts to consolidate papal power.
- Played a significant role in mediating disputes between Spain and Portugal regarding the New World, leading to the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494).
Legacy and Impact
Pope Alexander VI's papacy remains controversial, marked by accusations of corruption, nepotism, and moral failings. His reign significantly impacted the political landscape of Renaissance Italy and the early years of European exploration. The historical portrayal of Pope Alexander VI has often been sensationalized, with documentaries and sources like the 'Pope Alexander VI Biography Channel' exploring various facets of his life and reign.
Notable Works
| Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Papal Bulls | Issued numerous papal bulls addressing theological and political matters, including those related to the exploration of the Americas. Notable examples include the Inter caetera bulls. |
| Treaties | Negotiated and oversaw the ratification of several key treaties, most notably the Treaty of Tordesillas (1494). |