Muhammad ibn Abdullah
- Born:
- c. 570 CE, Mecca, Arabia
- Died:
- June 8, 632 CE, Medina, Arabia
- Nationality:
- Arab
- Profession(s):
- Religious Leader, Prophet, Statesman, Diplomat
Early Life and Education
- Born into the Banu Hashim clan of the Quraysh tribe in Mecca.
- Orphaned at a young age and raised by his grandfather, Abd al-Muttalib, and later by his uncle, Abu Talib.
- Worked as a shepherd and later as a merchant.
- Known for his trustworthiness and integrity, earning the title "al-Amin" (the trustworthy one).
Career and Major Achievements
- At age 40, began receiving revelations, which he believed were from God (Allah) through the angel Gabriel.
- Started preaching the message of Islam in Mecca, facing opposition from the Quraysh leaders.
- Led his followers to Medina in 622 CE, an event known as the Hijra, marking the beginning of the Islamic calendar.
- Established the first Muslim community in Medina and drafted the Constitution of Medina.
- Engaged in a series of battles and negotiations to defend the Muslim community.
- Returned to Mecca in 630 CE and conquered the city, forgiving his former enemies.
- Consolidated his rule over much of Arabia before his death.
Notable Works
- The Quran: Muslims believe this to be the literal word of God, revealed to Muhammad.
- The Sunnah: The example of Muhammad's words and actions, which serves as a guide for Muslims.
Legacy and Impact
Muhammad is considered by Muslims to be the last prophet sent by God. He founded the religion of Islam, which has grown to be the second-largest religion in the world. His teachings and example continue to influence the lives of billions of people worldwide.
Studying the life of muhammad biography islam provides insights into the origins and development of one of the world's major religions.