Mahatma Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, Gujarat, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi in a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Father served as a chief minister of Porbandar state.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple bar in 1891.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed Satyagraha, a philosophy and practice of nonviolent resistance.
- Led the Indian independence movement against British rule.
- Organized numerous protests and campaigns, including the Salt Satyagraha (1930) and the Quit India Movement (1942).
- Negotiated India's independence with the British government.
- Advocated for communal harmony and social justice.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- The Story of My Experiments with Truth (Autobiography)
- Writings and speeches on nonviolence, satyagraha, and social reform.
- Editor of publications such as Indian Opinion and Young India.
Legacy and Impact
Mahatma Gandhi's philosophy of nonviolent resistance has inspired movements for civil rights and social change across the world. He is revered as the Father of the Nation in India, and his teachings continue to be relevant in addressing contemporary challenges. While the precise details might differ between various sources, the core elements of his life remain consistent. The john baptist riccioli biography of mahatma would likely delve into these aspects.