Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi
- Born:
- October 2, 1869, Porbandar, British India
- Died:
- January 30, 1948, New Delhi, India
- Nationality:
- Indian
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Anti-colonial Nationalist, Political Ethicist
Early Life and Education
- Born into a Hindu Modh Bania family.
- Received primary education in Porbandar and Rajkot.
- Studied law at University College London.
- Admitted to the Inner Temple in 1891 and called to the bar.
Career and Major Achievements
- Practiced law in India and South Africa.
- Developed and promoted Satyagraha, a philosophy of nonviolent resistance.
- Led campaigns for Indian independence from British rule.
- Played a pivotal role in India's independence in 1947.
- Advocated for religious tolerance and social justice.
Notable Works
- Hind Swaraj (1909)
- An Autobiography or The Story of My Experiments with Truth (1927)
- Editor of the newspapers Indian Opinion, Young India, and Harijan.
Legacy and Impact
Mohandas Karamchand Gandhi, often referred to as Mahatma Gandhi, was a transformative figure in Indian and global history. His philosophy of Satyagraha influenced civil rights and freedom movements worldwide. The impact of his life and teachings remains profound.
Notable Awards and Recognition
| Award/Recognition | Year |
|---|---|
| Nominated five times for the Nobel Peace Prize | 1937, 1938, 1939, 1947, 1948 |
| Named Man of the Year by Time magazine | 1930 |
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