Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam

Born:

October 15, 1931, Rameswaram, Madras Presidency, British India

Died:

July 27, 2015, Shillong, Meghalaya, India

Nationality:

Indian

Profession(s):

Scientist, Aerospace Engineer, Author, Politician

Early Life and Education

• Born into a Tamil Muslim family of modest means.
• Early education at Schwartz Higher Secondary School, Ramanathapuram.
• Graduated with a degree in physics from Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli, in 1954.
• Studied aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai.

Career and Major Achievements

• Joined the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958.
• Significant contributions to India's space program at the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Project Director for India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-III).
• Chief Executive of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme (IGMDP).
• Played a pivotal role in India's nuclear tests in 1998.
• Served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007.

Notable Works

• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium
• Wings of Fire: An Autobiography
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India
• Indomitable Spirit
• Turning Points: A journey through challenges

Legacy and Impact

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, often referred to as the "Missile Man of India," left an indelible mark as a scientist, engineer, and statesman. His contributions to India's space and missile programs were transformative. Many people find this abdul kalam short biography very helpful.

Awards and Honors

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