Elizabeth Alexandra Mary Windsor
- Born:
- April 21, 1926, London, United Kingdom
- Died:
- September 8, 2022, Balmoral Castle, Aberdeenshire, Scotland
- Nationality:
- British
- Profession(s):
- Monarch, Head of State
Early Life and Education
- Born to Prince Albert, Duke of York (later King George VI) and Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon.
- Received private education at home, focusing on history, language, music, and horsemanship.
- Served in the Auxiliary Territorial Service during World War II.
Career and Major Achievements
- Ascended to the throne on February 6, 1952, upon the death of her father, King George VI.
- Longest-reigning British monarch and longest-reigning female head of state in world history.
- Head of the Commonwealth, a voluntary association of 54 independent and equal sovereign states.
- Maintained political neutrality, acting as a symbol of national unity.
- Undertook numerous state visits and tours throughout her reign, representing the United Kingdom on the world stage.
- Oversaw significant social and political changes, including the decolonization of the British Empire.
Legacy and Impact
Queen Elizabeth II was a figure of stability and continuity throughout a period of immense global change. Her dedication to duty and service left an enduring mark on the United Kingdom and the Commonwealth.
Notable Works
| Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Christmas Broadcasts | Annual addresses to the Commonwealth, reflecting on the year's events and offering messages of hope and encouragement. |
| Numerous Royal Charters and Proclamations | Formal documents issued in her name, establishing organizations or declaring national events. |
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