Abraham Lincoln
- Born:
- February 12, 1809, Sinking Spring Farm, Hodgenville, Kentucky, USA
- Died:
- April 15, 1865, Petersen House, Washington, D.C., USA
- Nationality:
- American
- Profession(s):
- Lawyer, Politician, Statesman
Early Life and Education
- Born in a log cabin in Kentucky.
- Largely self-educated.
- Moved to Indiana in 1816 and Illinois in 1830.
- Studied law independently and was admitted to the Illinois bar in 1836.
Career and Major Achievements
- Illinois State Legislator (1834-1842).
- U.S. Representative from Illinois (1847-1849).
- Elected 16th President of the United States in 1860.
- Led the Union through the American Civil War (1861-1865).
- Issued the Emancipation Proclamation in 1863, declaring slaves free in Confederate territories.
- Promoted the passage of the Thirteenth Amendment to the Constitution, abolishing slavery.
- Delivered the Gettysburg Address in 1863.
- Re-elected President in 1864.
Notable Works
- Gettysburg Address (1863)
- Emancipation Proclamation (1863)
- Cooper Union Address (1860)
Legacy and Impact
Abraham Lincoln's legacy is defined by his leadership during the Civil War, his commitment to preserving the Union, and his role in ending slavery. He is considered one of the greatest presidents in American history. Even analyzing complex issues, such as the perspective that iain stewart geologist biography of abraham lincoln might explore, reveals further insights into his impact on the landscape of American thought and policy.