The Group of Seven
- Nationality:
- Canadian
- Profession(s):
- Painters
Early Life and Formation
The Group of Seven was a collective of landscape painters who played a crucial role in developing a distinctly Canadian art aesthetic in the early 20th century.
- The initial members were Franklin Carmichael, Lawren Harris, A.Y. Jackson, Frank Johnston, Arthur Lismer, J.E.H. MacDonald, and Frederick Varley.
- Their collective artistic journey was influenced by Art Nouveau and Post-Impressionism
Career and Major Achievements
- The Group of Seven officially formed in 1920, holding their first exhibition in Toronto that year.
- Their art aimed to capture the raw beauty of the Canadian wilderness, particularly the landscapes of Northern Ontario.
- They faced initial criticism for their bold colors and unconventional techniques, but gradually gained recognition and influence.
Notable Works
- Lawren Harris: Algoma, Above Lake Superior
- A.Y. Jackson: The Red Maple, First Snow, Algoma
- J.E.H. MacDonald: The Tangled Garden, Falls, Montreal River
- Arthur Lismer: October on the North Shore, Georgian Bay
- Frederick Varley: Stormy Weather, Georgian Bay, Vera
- Franklin Carmichael: October Gold, Spring Flood
Legacy and Impact
The legacy of the Group of Seven biography demonstrates their profound influence on Canadian art and national identity. They inspired generations of artists and helped to foster a sense of pride in the country's unique landscapes.